TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - The effect of a social skills program on violent behaviors in children aged 60~72 months JO - Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing A1 - Kuzlu Ayyildiz, Tülay A1 - Cimete, Güler SP - 771 EP - 782 VL - 49 IS - 6 N2 - PURPOSE: To determine the effects of a child and parent program on developing social skills for preventing violent behaviors in children aged 60~72 months through a specially developed pre and posttest, control group, quasi-experimental study.

METHODS: A social skills development program based on Gardner's Multiple Intelligence Theory was used. The data were collected using the Social Skills Assessment Scale (SSAS), a Chart to Monitor Verbal and Behavioral Violence in Children, the Parental Attitude Scale and the Parent Interview Form. This quasi-experimental study that included a pretest, posttest, and control group had a sample comprising 67 children and parents, with 36 in the experimental group, and 31 in the control group.

RESULTS: Over a six-month period, while the social skill scores of the children in the experimental and control groups increased, their violent behaviors decreased (p<.050). Increase in social skill scores and decrease in violent behaviors were higher in the experimental than in the control group children (p<.050). The parents in the experimental group stated that they had started to empathize with their children, using "I" language, and applied rules more consistently after the program.

CONCLUSION: This program was successful in preventing violent behaviors in children through the development of social skills. Hence, it can be effectively implemented through a teacher/nurse collaboration.

© 2019 Korean Society of Nursing Science.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2005-3673 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.6.771 ID - ref1 ER -