TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Unresolved attachment mediates the relationship between childhood trauma and impaired personality functioning in adolescence JO - Journal of personality disorders A1 - Gander, Manuela A1 - Buchheim, Anna A1 - Bock, Astrid A1 - Steppan, Martin A1 - Sevecke, Kathrin A1 - Goth, Kirstin SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - The present study investigates the mediating effect of attachment trauma on the relationship between childhood maltreatment and personality functioning in 199 adolescents (12-18 years) using a novel approach of an in-depth analysis of attachment-related traumatic contents during an attachment interview (AAP). Our findings demonstrate that adolescents with a high amount of traumatic attachment-related material show a lower resilience when facing traumatic childhood experiences, resulting in a greater severity of personality dysfunction. In particular, the associations between emotional abuse and neglect and the domains of identity, empathy, self-direction, and intimacy were mediated by the severity of attachment trauma. These results advance our understanding of the different nuances of attachment-related traumatic material and how they might shape personality structure in an adolescent age group.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0885-579X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2020_34_468 ID - ref1 ER -