TY - JOUR
PY - 2020//
TI - Imaginator: a proof-of-concept feasibility trial of a brief imagery-based psychological intervention for young people who self-harm
JO - Suicide and life-threatening behavior
A1 - Di Simplicio, Martina
A1 - Appiah-Kusi, Elizabeth
A1 - Wilkinson, Paul
A1 - Watson, Peter
A1 - Meiser-Stedman, Caroline
A1 - Kavanagh, David J.
A1 - Holmes, Emily A.
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - OBJECTIVES: The Imaginator study tested the feasibility of a short mental imagery-based psychological intervention for young people who self-harm and used a stepped-wedge design to investigate effects on self-harm frequency reduction at 3 and 6 months.
METHOD: A total of 38 participants aged 16-25 were recruited via community self-referral and mental health services. Participants were randomized to immediate delivery of Functional Imagery Training (FIT) or usual care followed by delayed delivery after 3 months. FIT comprised two face-to-face sessions, five phone sessions, and use of a smartphone app. Outcomes' assessment was blind to allocation.
RESULTS: Three quarters of those who began treatment completed face-to-face sessions, and 57% completed five or more sessions in total. Self-harm frequency data were obtained on 76% of the sample at 3 months (primary outcome) and 63% at 6 months. FIT produced moderate reductions in self-harm frequency at 3 months after immediate (d = 0.65) and delayed delivery (d = 0.75). The Immediate FIT group maintained improvements from 3 to 6 months (d = 0.05). Participants receiving usual care also reduced self-harm (d = 0.47).
CONCLUSIONS: A brief mental imagery-based psychological intervention targeting self-harm in young people is feasible and may comprise a novel transdiagnostic treatment for self-harm.
© 2020 The American Association of Suicidology.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0363-0234 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12620 ID - ref1 ER -