TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2020//
TI  - The burden of unintentional drowning: global, regional and national estimates of mortality from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study
JO  - Injury prevention
A1  - Franklin, Richard Charles
A1  - Peden, Amy Elizabeth
A1  - Hamilton, Erin B.
A1  - Bisignano, Catherine
A1  - Castle, Chris D.
A1  - Dingels, Zachary V.
A1  - Hay, Simon I.
A1  - Liu, Zichen
A1  - Mokdad, Ali H.
A1  - Roberts, Nicholas L. S.
A1  - Sylte, Dillon O.
A1  - Vos, Theo
A1  - Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat
A1  - Abosetugn, Akine Eshete
A1  - Ahmed, Rushdia
A1  - Alahdab, Fares
A1  - Andrei, Catalina Liliana
A1  - Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.
A1  - Arabloo, Jalal
A1  - Arba, Aseb Arba Kinfe
A1  - Badiye, Ashish D.
A1  - Bakkannavar, Shankar M.
A1  - Banach, Maciej
A1  - Banik, Palash Chandra
A1  - Banstola, Amrit
A1  - Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn
A1  - Barzegar, Akbar
A1  - Bayati, Mohsen
A1  - Bhardwaj, Pankaj
A1  - Bhaumik, Soumyadeep
A1  - Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.
A1  - Bijani, Ali
A1  - Boloor, Archith
A1  - Carvalho, Felix
A1  - Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir
A1  - Chu, Dinh-Toi
A1  - Colquhoun, Samantha M.
A1  - Dagne, Henok
A1  - Dagnew, Baye
A1  - Dandona, Lalit
A1  - Dandona, Rakhi
A1  - Daryani, Ahmad
A1  - Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda
A1  - Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat
A1  - Do, Hoa Thi
A1  - Driscoll, Tim Robert
A1  - Eagan, Arielle Wilder
A1  - El-Khatib, Ziad
A1  - Fernandes, Eduarda
A1  - Filip, Irina
A1  - Fischer, Florian
A1  - Gebremichael, Berhe
A1  - Gupta, Gaurav
A1  - Haagsma, Juanita A.
A1  - Hassan, Shoaib
A1  - Hendrie, Delia
A1  - Hoang, Chi Linh
A1  - Hole, Michael K.
A1  - Holla, Ramesh
A1  - Hostiuc, Sorin
A1  - Househ, Mowafa
A1  - Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen
A1  - Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja
A1  - Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi
A1  - Islam, M. Mofizul
A1  - Ivers, Rebecca Q.
A1  - Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra
A1  - Joukar, Farahnaz
A1  - Kalhor, Rohollah
A1  - Kanchan, Tanuj
A1  - Kapoor, Neeti
A1  - Kasaeian, Amir
A1  - Khan, Maseer
A1  - Khan, Ejaz Ahmad
A1  - Khubchandani, Jagdish
A1  - Krishan, Kewal
A1  - Kumar, G. Anil
A1  - Lauriola, Paolo
A1  - Lopez, Alan D.
A1  - Madadin, Mohammed
A1  - Majdan, Marek
A1  - Maled, Venkatesh
A1  - Manafi, Navid
A1  - Manafi, Ali
A1  - McKee, Martin
A1  - Meles, Hagazi Gebre
A1  - Menezes, Ritesh G.
A1  - Meretoja, Tuomo J.
A1  - Miller, Ted R.
A1  - Mithra, Prasanna
A1  - Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah
A1  - Mohammadpourhodki, Reza
A1  - Mohebi, Farnam
A1  - Molokhia, Mariam
A1  - Mustafa, Ghulam
A1  - Negoi, Ionut
A1  - Nguyen, Cuong Tat
A1  - Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi
A1  - Olagunju, Andrew T.
A1  - Olagunju, Tinuke O.
A1  - Padubidri, Jagadish Rao
A1  - Pakshir, Keyvan
A1  - Pathak, Ashish
A1  - Polinder, Suzanne
A1  - Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga
A1  - Rabiee, Navid
A1  - Radfar, Amir
A1  - Rana, Saleem Muhammad
A1  - Rickard, Jennifer
A1  - Safari, Saeed
A1  - Salamati, Payman
A1  - Samy, Abdallah M.
A1  - Sarker, Abdur Razzaque
A1  - Schwebel, David C.
A1  - Senthilkumaran, Subramanian
A1  - Shaahmadi, Faramarz
A1  - Shaikh, Masood Ali
A1  - Shin, Jae Il
A1  - Singh, Pankaj Kumar
A1  - Soheili, Amin
A1  - Stokes, Mark A.
A1  - Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul
A1  - Tarigan, Ingan Ukur
A1  - Temsah, Mohamad-Hani
A1  - Tesfay, Berhe Etsay
A1  - Valdez, Pascual R.
A1  - Veisani, Yousef
A1  - Ye, Pengpeng
A1  - Yonemoto, Naohiro
A1  - Yu, Chuanhua
A1  - Yusefzadeh, Hasan
A1  - Zaman, Sojib Bin
A1  - Zhang, Zhi-Jiang
A1  - James, Spencer L.
SP  - ePub
EP  - ePub
VL  - ePub
IS  - ePub
N2  - BACKGROUND: Drowning is a leading cause of injury-related mortality globally. Unintentional drowning (International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 10 codes W65-74 and ICD9 E910) is one of the 30 mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive causes of injury-related mortality in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. This study's objective is to describe unintentional drowning using GBD estimates from 1990 to 2017. <br><br>METHODS: Unintentional drowning from GBD 2017 was estimated for cause-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs), age, sex, country, region, Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile, and trends from 1990 to 2017. GBD 2017 used standard GBD methods for estimating mortality from drowning. <br><br>RESULTS: Globally, unintentional drowning mortality decreased by 44.5% between 1990 and 2017, from 531 956 (uncertainty interval (UI): 484 107 to 572 854) to 295 210 (284 493 to 306 187) deaths. Global age-standardised mortality rates decreased 57.4%, from 9.3 (8.5 to 10.0) in 1990 to 4.0 (3.8 to 4.1) per 100 000 per annum in 2017. Unintentional drowning-associated mortality was generally higher in children, males and in low-SDI to middle-SDI countries. China, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh accounted for 51.2% of all drowning deaths in 2017. Oceania was the region with the highest rate of age-standardised YLLs in 2017, with 45 434 (40 850 to 50 539) YLLs per 100 000 across both sexes. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: There has been a decline in global drowning rates. This study shows that the decline was not consistent across countries. The results reinforce the need for continued and improved policy, prevention and research efforts, with a focus on low- and middle-income countries.<br><br>© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1353-8047
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043484
ID  - ref1
ER  -