TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Incidence and circumstances of pediatric fall-related injuries: which fall variables matter? JO - American journal of surgery A1 - Baalmann, Michelle A1 - Lu, Kelsey A1 - Ablah, Elizabeth A1 - Lightwine, Kelly A1 - Haan, James M. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - BACKGROUND: This study's purpose was to determine if age, fall height, fall mechanism, landing surface, and landing position are associated with injury severity and hospital outcomes among pediatric fall patients.

METHODS: A retrospective review was conducted of patients aged ≤18 years who sustained fall-related injuries admitted to an American College of Surgeons verified Level 1 trauma center from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2015.

RESULTS: Patient age, fall mechanism, landing position, and landing surface were associated with the need for surgery. Patient age, fall mechanism, and landing position were also associated with intensive care unit admissions. Fall mechanism was the only variable associated with injury severity. No variables were associated with the need for mechanical ventilation or mortality.

CONCLUSIONS: Patient age, fall mechanism, landing surface, and landing position need to be considered with regard to injury severity and patient outcomes among pediatric fall patients.

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0002-9610 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.02.030 ID - ref1 ER -