TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Secondary visual loss due to inhalation and cutaneous poisoning by methanol and toluene. Presentation of a clinical case JO - Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología A1 - Gómez Perera, S. A1 - Rodríguez Talavera, I. A1 - Tapia Quijada, H. E. A1 - Guerrero-Mártir, M. A1 - Díaz de Aguilar Osona, M. A1 - Falcón Roca, R. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Methanol poisoning is often described in the literature, but not transdermal or inhalational poisoning. It usually involves variable multi-organ damage, among which visual, neurological, and gastrointestinal involvement, as well as the metabolic and electrolyte changes that can lead to death. Contact with toluene by occupational or intentional inhalation may also cause neurological abnormalities. This article describes the case of a female patient who was seen in the Emergency Department due to bilateral visual loss secondary to accidental poisoning (inhalation-transdermal) with a solvent containing methanol and toluene. She had a favourable outcome during admission after treatment with ethanol in perfusion and corticosteroids.

Copyright © 2020 Sociedad Española de Oftalmología. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

Language: es

LA - es SN - 0365-6691 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oftal.2020.02.004 ID - ref1 ER -