TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - The association between traumatic experiences and suicide attempt in patients treated at the Hospital de Pronto Socorro in Porto Alegre, Brazil JO - Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy A1 - Zatti, Cleonice A1 - Guimarães, Luciano Santos Pinto A1 - Soibelman, Mauro A1 - Semensato, Márcia Rejane A1 - Bastos, Andre Goettems A1 - Calegaro, Vitor Crestani A1 - Freitas, Lucia Helena Machado SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: To analyze associations between attempted suicide and childhood trauma.

METHODS: A seven month comparative case-control study (28 subjects - patients with suicide attempt; 56 controls - patients without suicide attempt). The following instruments were used: Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), and Medical Outcomes Study (MOS).

RESULTS: The group with suicide attempt had significantly higher scores for some variables: emotional abuse (p < 0.001), physical abuse (p < 0.001), emotional neglect (p < 0.001), and physical neglect (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that variables related to previous trauma may influence future suicide attempts. The adoption of preventive and therapeutic actions related to mistreatments during child development is a crucial factor in reduction of suicide risk.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2237-6089 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2018-0112 ID - ref1 ER -