TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Evidence concerning the regulation of firearms design, sale, and carrying on fatal mass shootings in the United States JO - Criminology and public policy A1 - Webster, Daniel W. A1 - McCourt, Alexander D. A1 - Crifasi, Cassandra K. A1 - Booty, Marisa D. A1 - Stuart, Elizabeth A. SP - 171 EP - 212 VL - 19 IS - 1 N2 - We used data from the FBI's Supplemental Homicide Reports and other publicly available databases to calculate state-level annual incidence of fatal mass shootings for 1984-2017. Negative binomial regression models were used to estimate the associations between changes in key gun laws and fatal mass shootings. Handgun purchaser licensing laws and bans of large-capacity magazines (LCMs) were associated with significant reductions in the incidence of fatal mass shootings. Other laws commonly advocated as solutions to mass shootings--comprehensive background checks, assault weapons bans, and de-regulation of civilian concealed carry of firearms--were unrelated to fatal mass shootings. Policy Implications Our findings suggest that laws requiring firearm purchasers to be licensed through a background check process supported by fingerprints and laws banning LCMs are the most effective gun policies for reducing fatal mass shootings.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1538-6473 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12487 ID - ref1 ER -