TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2020//
TI  - Winning at all costs: the etiology of hypercompetitiveness through the indirect influences of parental bonds on anger and verbal/physical aggression
JO  - Personality and individual differences
A1  - Patock-Peckham, Julie A.
A1  - Ebbert, Ashley M.
A1  - Woo, Jessica
A1  - Finch, Hannah
A1  - Broussard, Matthew L.
A1  - Ulloa, Emilio
A1  - Moses, Jennifer Filson
SP  - e109711
EP  - e109711
VL  - 154
IS  - 
N2  - Hypercompetitiveness reflects the need to compete and win at all costs as a means of maintaining or enhancing one's own self-worth (Horney, 1937; Ryckman, Hammer, Kaczor, & Gold, 1990). This need to win at any cost is linked to expressions of verbal and physical aggression, which may take a toll on important relationships (Hibbard & Buhrmester, 2010). We sought to explore whether parental bonds with mothers and fathers (i.e., care, rejection, autonomy, and overprotection) were indirectly linked to aggression via the mediating mechanisms of hypercompetitiveness and feelings of anger. A sample of 581 university students (316 females; 265 males) were used to examine a multiple-group structural equation model. Tests of structural invariance revealed clear moderation by gender. For instance, the pathway from verbal to physical aggression was stronger for males compared to females. For females only, higher levels of father care were indirectly linked to fewer acts of physical aggression. For both genders, higher levels of mother overprotection were indirectly linked to more acts of physical aggression through increased hypercompetitiveness and, in turn, more feelings of anger. <br><br>FINDINGS regarding maternal overprotection are consistent with both Evolutionary and Social Learning theories of behavior.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0191-8869
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109711
ID  - ref1
ER  -