TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Contact with mental health services after acute care for self-harm among adults released from prison: a prospective data linkage study JO - Suicide and life-threatening behavior A1 - Young, Jesse T. A1 - Borschmann, Rohan A1 - Heffernan, Ed A1 - Spittal, Matthew J. A1 - Brophy, Lisa A1 - Ogloff, James R. P. A1 - Moran, Paul A1 - Armstrong, Gregory A1 - Preen, David B. A1 - Kinner, Stuart A. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: To determine the care pathway and rate and predictors of mental health care contact within seven days of discharge from acute care following self-harm.

METHOD: In a representative cohort of adults released from prisons in Queensland, Australia, we probabilistically linked person-level, statewide ambulance, emergency department, and hospital records, both prospectively and retrospectively, and community mental health service and Medicare records prospectively, to baseline survey data. We fit multivariate modified log-linked Poisson regression models to examine the association between sociodemographic, health, and criminal justice factors and mental health care contact after self-harm.

RESULTS: Of 217 discharges from acute care following self-harm, 55% (n = 119) received mental health care within seven days of discharge. Mental health care contact was associated with substance use disorder (adjusted relative risk (ARR) = 0.48; 95% CI: 0.27-0.85), dual diagnosis (ARR = 0.58; 95% CI: 0.41-0.82), physical health-related functioning (ARR = 0.98; 95% CI: 0.97-0.99), being female (ARR = 1.39; 95% CI: 1.02-1.90), being identified as at risk of self-harm by correctional authorities (ARR = 1.50; 95% CI: 1.07-2.09), and prior engagement with state-funded mental health care (ARR = 1.55; 95% CI: 1.08-2.22).

CONCLUSION: Our findings highlight the need to improve the integration of community mental health care for people who present to acute care following self-harm with a recent history of incarceration, particularly for men and those with substance use disorder or dual diagnosis.

© 2020 The American Association of Suicidology.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0363-0234 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12639 ID - ref1 ER -