TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - On accident causation models, safety training and virtual reality JO - International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics A1 - Dhalmahapatra, Krantiraditya A1 - Das, Souvik A1 - Maiti, Jhareswar SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Inefficiency in real-time visualization and user interaction in traditional accident causation models (ACMs) necessitates the development of a dynamic accident causation model, which can foster real-time hazard identification, accident prevention, and interactive safety training. A virtual reality (VR) based accident causation model (VR-ACM) may serve such purpose. In this study, we have done a comprehensive literature review on different ACMs and safety training practices. The limitations of the existing models and practices are identified. A VR-ACM model is proposed comprising three modules: VR based modelling and simulation, accident causation, and safety training. Several research issues for VR-ACM are highlighted. An experimental study with 22 crane operators is presented, showing the applicability of the proposed model. The proposed VR-ACM serves as a medium for analysis of potential underlying causes of accidents, 3D perspective of visual analysis, real-time user interactions, and real-time judgment and decision making.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1080-3548 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2020.1766290 ID - ref1 ER -