TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2020//
TI  - Functional neural substrates of football fanaticism: different pattern of brain responses and connectivity in fanatics
JO  - Psychiatry and the Clinical Neurosciences
A1  - Bilgiç, Başar
A1  - Kurt, Elif
A1  - Makar, Çağrı Can
A1  - Ulasoglu-Yildiz, Cigdem
A1  - Samancı, Bedia
A1  - Gürvit, Hakan
A1  - Demiralp, Tamer
A1  - Emre, Murat
SP  - ePub
EP  - ePub
VL  - ePub
IS  - ePub
N2  - AIM: Sports activities provide social interaction for humans. Commitment to a given team is a salient feature of being a sports fan and becomes a prominent part of self-identification for fanatics. Emotion, subjective hedonic experience, and non-romantic love are related to fan behaviors. Few studies have evaluated the neural basis of sports fanaticism.     METHODS: Thirty men, including 16 football fanatics and 14 non-fanatics, with a mean age of 27.4 ± 6.4 years (range, 20-48) were enrolled. Subjects underwent fMRI while watching a set of goals scored by favorite, rival, and neutral teams.     RESULTS: The analysis of variance in GLM revealed a significant Group-by-Condition interaction effect in the bilateral dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), more prominent in the left hemisphere. In the post-hoc comparisons, fanatics showed increased activation in bilateral dACC, supplementary motor cortex (SMA), superior frontal cortex, right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and right insula for favorite>neutral contrast and an increased activation in bilateral dACC and SMA for rival>neutral contrast. Seed-based connectivity analyses using the areas with significant activation differences revealed increased connectivity between dACC and several regions, including left posterior lateral temporal area, insula, and bilateral medial temporal, medial superior frontal areas as well as basal ganglia in fanatics compared to non-fanatics.     CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that football fanatics exhibit different brain activation and connectivity pattern, both under favorable and unfavorable conditions. This brain activity and connectivity pattern under emotionally-laden conditions may represent higher responses to rewards, higher emotional valence attribution, and stronger motivational state of the football fanatics that might underlie their unusual behavioral responses.     This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.    Keywords: Soccer.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1323-1316
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pcn.13076
ID  - ref1
ER  -