TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - A nationally representative sample of veteran and matched non-veteran college students: mental health symptoms, suicidal ideation, and mental health treatment JO - Journal of American college health A1 - Valenstein, Marcia A1 - Clive, Rebecca A1 - Ganoczy, Dara A1 - Garlick, James A1 - Walters, Heather M. A1 - West, Brady Thomas A1 - Kim, Hyungjin M. A1 - Eisenberg, Daniel A1 - Bohnert, Kipling M. A1 - DesJardins, Stephen L. A1 - Zivin, Kara A1 - Lepkowski, James A1 - Pfeiffer, Paul N. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: To assess mental health symptoms, suicidal ideation/behaviors, and treatment among a nationally representative probability sample of student veterans. Participants: Student veterans enrolled in post-secondary educational institutions and matched comparison students.

METHODS: Sampled participants completed an online survey (n = 1,838). Analyses accounted for the complex sample design and non-response.

RESULTS: Substantial percentages of student veterans screened positive for: depression (36.9%, 95% CI: 31.1-42.7), PTSD (35.7%, 95% CI 29.9-41.5), anxiety (29.5%, 95% CI 26.8-32.2), and suicidal ideation (14.6%, 95% CI 12.1-17.1), with student veterans having odds ratios between 1.7 to 2.4 for positive screens compared to non-veteran students. Only 41.5% (95% CI 33.0-50.0) of student veterans with positive screens received treatment, although they had 50% higher odds of receiving treatment than non-veteran students.

CONCLUSIONS: Student veterans have high rates of mental health symptoms and low rates of treatment. However, they are more likely to receive treatment than comparison students.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0744-8481 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2020.1753751 ID - ref1 ER -