TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - The intended and unintended effects of drunk driving policies JO - Oxford bulletin of economics and statistics A1 - Chang, Harrison A1 - Chang, Kehao A1 - Fan, Elliott SP - 23 EP - 49 VL - 82 IS - 1 N2 - Taking advantage of merged administrative data, we estimate the intended and unintended effects of two public policies aimed at combating driving under influence (DUI) of alcohol in Taiwan: the three-month-long campaign of random sobriety checkpoints in mid-2012, and the legal reform carried out in mid-2013 leading to much harsher punishments for DUI offenders. Our study gives rise to several important findings: (i) The checkpoint campaign substantially reduced DUI deaths and injuries, and the effect persisted after the campaign ended; (ii) the campaign also had a strong spillover effect of reducing non-DUI deaths and injuries, and this unintended effect was four times the size of the intended effect on DUI cases; (iii) these effects were not driven by social pressure or self-awareness arising from the intensive media coverage taking place at the same time; and (iv) there was little response to either policy among repeat DUI offenders and those who caused serious injuries.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0305-9049 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obes.12326 ID - ref1 ER -