TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Close or distant past? The role of temporal distance in responses to intergroup violence from victim and perpetrator perspectives JO - Personality and social psychology bulletin A1 - Li, Mengyao A1 - Leidner, Bernhard A1 - Petrovic, Nebojsa A1 - Prelic, Nedim SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - In two different intergroup contexts, three studies investigated the role of temporal distance in responses to intergroup violence from both victim and perpetrator perspectives. In the context of the conflict between Serbs and Bosniaks, Study 1 showed that whereas increased subjective temporal distance predicted less support for justice-restoring efforts and less outgroup empathy among the perpetrator group (Serbs), it predicted more conciliatory, pro-outgroup attitudes among the victim group (Bosniaks). Furthermore, Bosniaks perceived the war as temporally closer than did Serbs. In the context of the U.S.-Iran conflict, Study 2 provided a partial conceptual replication of Study 1 and demonstrated that ingroup glorification motivated more temporal distancing among perpetrators and less temporal distancing among victims. Study 3 further established the causal effects of temporal distance on intergroup outcomes, and that these effects were moderated by glorification. Implications for post-conflict peacebuilding are discussed.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0146-1672 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167220945890 ID - ref1 ER -