TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Correlation between compassion fatigue and workplace violence in emergency department nurses JO - Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi A1 - Yi, J. A1 - Wang, F. A1 - Qin, Y. L. A1 - Wang, Y. A1 - Lin, Q. A1 - Xiao, Y. SP - 597 EP - 601 VL - 38 IS - 8 N2 - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the workplace violence and compassion fatigue of nurses in emergency department and to explore the relationship between the two.

METHODS: The general information questionnaire, workplace violence scale and professional quality of life scale were used to investigate 957 emergency department nurses of 28 Level II hospitals and above.

RESULTS: The scores of each dimension of the professional quality of life scale for nurses in the emergency department were: compassion satisfaction score was 29.91±7.82, the burnout score was 26.63±5.66, and the second trauma score was 23.17±5.94. The total score of compassion fatigue is 49.80±10.42. The incidence of workplace violence was 77.6%. Workplace violence was negatively correlated with compassion satisfaction (r=-0.250, P<0.01) , and positively correlated with burnout, secondary trauma, and total compassion fatigue (r=0.349、0.340、0.384, P<0.01). Whether there is only non-physical violence in the compassion satisfaction, burnout, secondary trauma, compassion fatigue total score is not statistically significant.

CONCLUSION: Compassion fatigue is more serious in emergency department nurses, and the incidence of workplace violence is higher. Workplace violence has a positive effect on compassion fatigue. Nursing managers should actively prevent workplace violence and improve the working environment, thus reducing empathy fatigue.

Language: zh

LA - zh SN - 1001-9391 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20190808-00334 ID - ref1 ER -