TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Statement of concerned experts on the use of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist--Revised in capital sentencing to assess risk for institutional violence JO - Psychology, public policy, and law A1 - DeMatteo, David A1 - Hart, Stephen D. A1 - Heilbrun, Kirk A1 - Boccaccini, Marcus T. A1 - Cunningham, Mark D. A1 - Douglas, Kevin S. A1 - Dvoskin, Joel A. A1 - Edens, John F. A1 - Guy, Laura S. A1 - Murrie, Daniel C. A1 - Otto, Randy K. A1 - Packer, Ira K. A1 - Reidy, Thomas J. SP - 133 EP - 144 VL - 26 IS - 2 N2 - Psychopathy as measured by the Hare Psychopathy Checklist--Revised (PCL-R; Hare, 1991, 2003) is related to a range of rule-breaking and antisocial behaviors. Given this association, psychopathy has received considerable attention from researchers and legal professionals over the past several decades. Concerns remain, however, about using PCL-R scores to make precise and accurate predictions in certain contexts, including an individual's risk for committing serious violence in high-security custodial facilities. After a brief introduction to psychopathy and the PCL-R, we discuss capital sentencing in the United States and then summarize the empirical literature regarding the ability of PCL-R scores to predict violence, with a particular focus on the PCL-R's ability to predict serious institutional violence. As described, we believe the research demonstrates that the PCL-R cannot precisely or accurately predict an individual's risk for committing serious violence in high-security custodial facilities. Finally, we present a Statement of Concerned Experts that summarizes our findings and opinions, concluding the PCL-R cannot and should not be used to make predictions that an individual will engage in serious institutional violence with any reasonable degree of precision or accuracy, especially when making high-stakes decisions about legal issues such as capital sentencing. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1076-8971 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/law0000223 ID - ref1 ER -