TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Doing nothing is sometimes worse: comparing avoidant versus approach coping strategies with peer victimization and their association to depression and suicide ideation JO - Journal of school violence A1 - Benatov, Joy A1 - Klomek, Anat Brunstein A1 - Shira, Barzilay A1 - Apter, Alan A1 - Carli, Vladimir A1 - Wasserman, Camilla A1 - Hoven, Christina W. A1 - Sarchiapone, Marco A1 - Balazs, Juit A1 - Bobes, Julio A1 - Brunner, Romuald A1 - Corcoran, Paul A1 - Cosman, Doina A1 - Haring, Christian A1 - Kahn, Jean-Pierre A1 - Keeley, Helen A1 - Keresztény, Agnes A1 - Podlogar, Tina A1 - Postuvan, Vita A1 - Saiz, Pilar A. A1 - Sisask, Merike A1 - Värnik, Airi A1 - Wasserman, Danuta SP - 456 EP - 469 VL - 19 IS - 4 N2 - Peer victimization is a major stressor adolescents often face in the school environment, and has been linked to depression and suicidal risk. This study analyzed the associations between three behavioral coping strategies (avoidance, seeking social support from adults/peers, and retaliation) and depression and suicidal ideation. Participants included 4,254 victimized students who were part of the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) study that compared three school-based prevention interventions and collected information on health risk behaviors in adolescents from 11 European countries.

RESULTS showed behavioral avoidance to be associated with an increase in levels of depression, as compared to the other coping strategies (adult social support, peer social support, retaliation). Seeking social support from adults was associated with lower depression and suicidal ideation rates. A more than 25% increase in suicidal ideation was associated with behavioral avoidance, compared to seeking social support from adults. By contrast, retaliation to peer victimization was not found to be associated with increased depression or suicidal ideation. The findings support the Coping Deficit model and may suggest that abstaining by doing nothing when victimized can be associated with certain adverse emotional outcomes.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1538-8220 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2020.1738941 ID - ref1 ER -