TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - News reporting of suicidal behaviour in Nigeria: adherence assessment to World Health Organization guidelines JO - International journal of social psychiatry A1 - Oyetunji, Tosin Philip A1 - Arafat, Sm Yasir A1 - Oluwaseyi, Famori Stephen A1 - Oluwasanmi, Obafemi A1 - Afolami, Michael A1 - Ajayi, Faith Moyo SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - BACKGROUND: Sensible media reporting has been considered an important suicide prevention strategy which is an under-researched issue in Nigeria. There is a dearth of research assessing how the media has been reporting suicidal news to the general population in Nigeria. AIM: It was aimed to see the adherence of news reports to the World Health Organization (WHO) suicide reporting guidelines while reporting the events. METHODS: We searched the published contents of 10 English newspapers of Nigeria and assessed the adherence to the WHO media guidelines for reporting suicide from January 2010 to December 2019. RESULTS: Most of the reports (85.31%) mentioned completed suicides, 4.4% recorded suicides, and 9.5% recorded suicide-related homicides. The majority of the reports mentioned the name (85.6%) and profession (63.8%) of the person; the name of the method (92%) and life events (67.8%). The word 'suicide' was mentioned in the headline of 87.6% of the reports; the method was mentioned in the headline of 22.8% of the reports, and 31.7% of the reports referred to life events in the headline. Only 8.8% of reports had traced mental illness, 33.3% traced the warning signs, 2.8% mentioned evidence of substance abuse and very few reports mentioned educative materials. CONCLUSION: The study found that Nigeria's online newspapers are poorly adherent to the WHO media reporting guidelines. Explicit descriptions of the person, methods, life events, and mono-causal explanations were frequently published. Negligible initiatives have been found to educate the general people in the reports.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0020-7640 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020764020963356 ID - ref1 ER -