TY - JOUR
PY - 2020//
TI - Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics associated with suicidal behaviour and relationship with a nurse-led suicide prevention programme
JO - International journal of environmental research and public health
A1 - Pons-Baños, Judit
A1 - Ballester-Ferrando, David
A1 - Riesco-Miranda, Lola
A1 - Escoté-Llobet, Santiago
A1 - Jiménez-Nuño, Jordi
A1 - Fuentes-Pumarola, Concepció
A1 - Serra-Millàs, Montserrat
SP - e8765
EP - e8765
VL - 17
IS - 23
N2 - Suicidal behaviour is a major public health problem that needs to be tackled by all health agents including mental health nurses. AIMS: The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between demographic and clinical characteristics and different kinds of suicidal behaviour with a nurse-led suicide prevention programme.
METHODS: The design was a cross-sectional study, performed in the region of Osona (Catalonia) in the five-year period 2013-2017. Suicidal behaviour was classified as suicidal ideation, interrupted self-directed violence, suicide attempt or completed suicide.
RESULTS: The sample included 753 patients (of whom 53 completed suicide) who experienced 931 suicidal behaviour episodes. Men represented only 38.4% of the sample but 81.1% of completed suicides. Mental disorders were associated with suicidal behaviour in 75.4% of the sample. Two thirds (66.4%) of the individuals (0.8% (n = 4) of whom completed suicide) were participants in a nurse-led suicidal behaviour case management programme.
CONCLUSION: The main risk factors were being a woman for suicidal behaviour and being a man and being older for completed suicide. Mental disorders, widowhood and retirement were also associated with completed suicide. The completed suicide rate was lower among participants in the nurse-led programme.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1661-7827 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238765 ID - ref1 ER -