TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Poor appetite and eating difficulties can predict the long-term risk of falling: a longitudinal study in middle-aged and older adults JO - Journal of applied gerontology A1 - Lin, Yu-Chun A1 - Chang, Yu-Hung SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVES: This study investigates whether self-reported nutritional status affects falling among middle-aged and older adults.

METHOD: We used 8-year follow-up data from the Taiwan Longitudinal Study on Aging. At baseline, respondents' appetite, changes in amount of food intake, and eating difficulties were assessed in a questionnaire-based survey in addition to anthropometric measurements (body mass index, mid-arm circumferences, and involuntary body weight loss). Their associations with falls in the follow-up were examined using multivariable log-binomial regression.

RESULTS: The study included 2,519 respondents aged 50 years and older. Poor appetite (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.25, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.07, 1.46]) and eating difficulties (PR = 1.16, 95% CI = [1.02, 1.32]) significantly predicted falling 8 years later with adjustments for sociodemographics, health behaviors, comorbidities, and anthropometric measures by taking into account probabilities of follow-up.

CONCLUSION: Poor appetite and eating difficulties can predict falling in the long-term independent of anthropometric measurements among middle-aged and older adults.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0733-4648 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0733464820976439 ID - ref1 ER -