TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2019//
TI  - HKn-RVEA: a novel many-objective evolutionary algorithm for car side impact bar crashworthiness problem
JO  - International journal of vehicle design
A1  - Dhiman, Gaurav
A1  - Kaur, Amandeep
SP  - 257
EP  - 257
VL  - 80
IS  - 2/3/4
N2  - In this paper, a novel hybrid many-objective evolutionary algorithm, named as hypervolume indicator based on knee point driven and reference vector guided evolutionary algorithm (HKn-RVEA) is proposed. HKn-RVEA is based on the hypervolume indicator, knee points, and reference vector adaptation strategies. The knee points are used to improve the search ability. The reference vectors are used to decompose the optimisation problem into a number of sub-problems. In the proposed algorithm, an adaptation strategy is used to adjust the distribution of the knee points and reference vectors. The proposed algorithm is compared with five well-known evolutionary algorithms over standard benchmark test functions. The results show the performance of HKn-RVEA is better than the competitor algorithms in terms of inverted generational distance (IGD) and hypervolume (HV ) performance measures. HKn-RVEA is also applied to real-life car side crashworthiness problem to demonstrate its efficiency. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is able to solve many-objective real-life problems.     Keywords: many-objective optimisation; HypE; hypervolume estimation algorithm; reference vector guided evolutionary algorithm; RVEA; knee points; convergence; diversity.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0143-3369
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJVD.2019.109869
ID  - ref1
ER  -