TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - STOPPFall (Screening Tool of Older Persons Prescriptions in older adults with high fall risk): a Delphi study by the EuGMS Task and Finish Group on Fall-Risk-Increasing Drugs JO - Age and ageing A1 - Seppala, Lotta J. A1 - Petrovic, Mirko A1 - Ryg, Jesper A1 - Bahat, Gulistan A1 - Topinková, Eva A1 - Szczerbinska, Katarzyna A1 - van der Cammen, Tischa J. M. A1 - Hartikainen, Sirpa A1 - Ilhan, Birkan A1 - Landi, Francesco A1 - Morrissey, Yvonne A1 - Mair, Alpana A1 - Gutiérrez-Valencia, Marta A1 - Emmelot-Vonk, Mariëlle H. A1 - Mora, María Ángeles Caballero A1 - Denkinger, Michael A1 - Crome, Peter A1 - Jackson, Stephen H. D. A1 - Correa-Pérez, Andrea A1 - Knol, Wilma A1 - Soulis, George A1 - Gudmundsson, Adalsteinn A1 - Ziere, Gijsbertus A1 - Wehling, Martin A1 - O'Mahony, Denis A1 - Cherubini, Antonio A1 - van der Velde, Nathalie SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - BACKGROUND: Healthcare professionals are often reluctant to deprescribe fall-risk-increasing drugs (FRIDs). Lack of knowledge and skills form a significant barrier and furthermore, there is no consensus on which medications are considered as FRIDs despite several systematic reviews. To support clinicians in the management of FRIDs and to facilitate the deprescribing process, STOPPFall (Screening Tool of Older Persons Prescriptions in older adults with high fall risk) and a deprescribing tool were developed by a European expert group. METHODS: STOPPFall was created by two facilitators based on evidence from recent meta-analyses and national fall prevention guidelines in Europe. Twenty-four panellists chose their level of agreement on a Likert scale with the items in the STOPPFall in three Delphi panel rounds. A threshold of 70% was selected for consensus a priori. The panellists were asked whether some agents are more fall-risk-increasing than others within the same pharmacological class. In an additional questionnaire, panellists were asked in which cases deprescribing of FRIDs should be considered and how it should be performed. RESULTS: The panellists agreed on 14 medication classes to be included in the STOPPFall. They were mostly psychotropic medications. The panellists indicated 18 differences between pharmacological subclasses with regard to fall-risk-increasing properties. Practical deprescribing guidance was developed for STOPPFall medication classes. CONCLUSION: STOPPFall was created using an expert Delphi consensus process and combined with a practical deprescribing tool designed to optimise medication review. The effectiveness of these tools in falls prevention should be further evaluated in intervention studies.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0002-0729 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaa249 ID - ref1 ER -