TY - JOUR
PY - 2021//
TI - Feasibility of using floor vibration to detect human falls
JO - International journal of environmental research and public health
A1 - Shao, Yu
A1 - Wang, Xinyue
A1 - Song, Wenjie
A1 - Ilyas, Sobia
A1 - Guo, Haibo
A1 - Chang, Wen-Shao
SP - e200
EP - e200
VL - 18
IS - 1
N2 - With the increasing aging population in modern society, falls as well as fall-induced injuries in elderly people become one of the major public health problems. This study proposes a classification framework that uses floor vibrations to detect fall events as well as distinguish different fall postures. A scaled 3D-printed model with twelve fully adjustable joints that can simulate human body movement was built to generate human fall data. The mass proportion of a human body takes was carefully studied and was reflected in the model. Object drops, human falling tests were carried out and the vibration signature generated in the floor was recorded for analyses. Machine learning algorithms including K-means algorithm and K nearest neighbor algorithm were introduced in the classification process. Three classifiers (human walking versus human fall, human fall versus object drop, human falls from different postures) were developed in this study.
RESULTS showed that the three proposed classifiers can achieve the accuracy of 100, 85, and 91%. This paper developed a framework of using floor vibration to build the pattern recognition system in detecting human falls based on a machine learning approach.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1661-7827 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010200 ID - ref1 ER -