TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - The complex associations between early childhood adversity, heart rate variability, cluster B personality disorders, and aggression JO - International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology A1 - Bogaerts, Stefan A1 - Jankovic, Marija A1 - van Boxtel, Geert A1 - Veling, Wim A1 - Garofalo, Carlo A1 - Klein Tuente, Stéphanie SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Early childhood adversity can cause an imbalance in the autonomic function, which may in turn lead to the development of trauma-spectrum disorders and aggressive behavior later in life. In the present study, we investigated the complex associations between early adversity, heart rate variability (HRV), cluster B personality disorders, and self-reported aggressive behavior in a group of 50 male forensic inpatients (M age = 41.16; SD = 10.72). Structural Equation Modeling analysis revealed that patients with cluster B personality disorders were more likely to have adverse early childhood experiences and reduced sympathetic dominance in response to a threat than patients without cluster B personality disorders. In addition, HRV and cluster B personality disorders did not significantly mediate the association between early childhood adversity and self-reported aggressive behavior. These findings are important for clinical practice to facilitate specific treatment programs for those affected.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0306-624X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624X20986537 ID - ref1 ER -