TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Australian and New Zealand guideline for mild to moderate head injuries in children JO - Emergency medicine Australasia A1 - Babl, Franz E. A1 - Tavender, Emma A1 - Ballard, Dustin W. A1 - Borland, Meredith L. A1 - Oakley, Ed A1 - Cotterell, Elizabeth A1 - Halkidis, Lambros A1 - Goergen, Stacy A1 - Davis, Gavin A. A1 - Perry, David A1 - Anderson, Vicki A1 - Barlow, Karen M. A1 - Barnett, Peter A1 - Bennetts, Scott A1 - Bhamjee, Roisin A1 - Cole, Joanne A1 - Craven, John A1 - Haskell, Libby A1 - Lawton, Ben A1 - Lithgow, Anna A1 - Mullen, Glenda A1 - O'Brien, Sharon A1 - Paproth, Michelle A1 - Wilson, Catherine L. A1 - Ring, Jenny A1 - Wilson, Agnes A1 - Leo, Grace Sy A1 - Dalziel, Stuart R. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: Children frequently present with head injuries to acute care settings. Although international paediatric clinical practice guidelines for head injuries exist, they do not address all considerations related to triage, imaging, observation versus admission, transfer, discharge and follow-up of mild to moderate head injuries relevant to the Australian and New Zealand context. The Paediatric Research in Emergency Departments International Collaborative (PREDICT) set out to develop an evidence-based, locally applicable, practical clinical guideline for the care of children with mild to moderate head injuries presenting to acute care settings.

METHODS: A multidisciplinary Guideline Working Group (GWG) developed 33 questions in three key areas - triage, imaging and discharge of children with mild to moderate head injuries presenting to acute care settings. We identified existing high-quality guidelines and from these guidelines recommendations were mapped to clinical questions. Updated literature searches were undertaken, and key new evidence identified. Recommendations were created through either adoption, adaptation or development of de novo recommendations. The guideline was revised after a period of public consultation.

RESULTS: The GWG developed 71 recommendations (evidence-informed = 35, consensus-based = 17, practice points = 19), relevant to the Australian and New Zealand setting. The guideline is presented as three documents: (i) a detailed Full Guideline summarising the evidence underlying each recommendation; (ii) a Guideline Summary; and (iii) a clinical Algorithm: Imaging and Observation Decision-making for Children with Head Injuries.

CONCLUSIONS: The PREDICT Australian and New Zealand Guideline for Mild to Moderate Head Injuries in Children provides high-level evidence and practical guidance for front line clinicians.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1742-6731 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13722 ID - ref1 ER -