TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Suicide, homicide, and all-cause mortality among transgender and cisgender patients in the Veterans Health Administration JO - LGBT health A1 - Boyer, Taylor L. A1 - Youk, Ada O. A1 - Haas, Ann P. A1 - Brown, George R. A1 - Shipherd, Jillian C. A1 - Kauth, Michael R. A1 - Jasuja, Guneet K. A1 - Blosnich, John R. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - PURPOSE: This study examines the differences in suicide, homicide, and all-cause mortality between transgender and cisgender Veterans Health Administration (VHA) patients.

METHODS: VHA electronic medical record data from October 1, 1999 to December 31, 2016 were used to create a sample of transgender and cisgender patients (n = 32,441). Cox proportional hazard regression was used to evaluate differences in survival time (date of birth to death date/study end). Death data were from the National Death Index.

RESULTS: Transgender patients had more than twofold greater hazard of suicide than cisgender patients (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 2.77, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.88-4.09), especially among younger (18-39 years) (aHR = 3.35, 95% CI = 1.30-8.60) and older (≥65 years) patients (aHR = 9.48, 95% CI = 3.88-23.19). Alternatively, transgender patients had an overall lower hazard of all-cause mortality (aHR = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.84-0.97) compared with cisgender patients, which was driven by patients 40-64 years old (aHR = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.72-0.86) and reversed by those 65 years and older (aHR = 1.17, 95% CI = 1.03-1.33).

CONCLUSION: Transgender patients' hazard of suicide mortality was significantly greater than that of cisgender VHA patients.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2325-8292 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2020.0235 ID - ref1 ER -