TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2021//
TI  - Recognition of child maltreatment in emergency departments in Europe: should we do better?
JO  - PLoS one
A1  - Hoedeman, F.
A1  - Puiman, P. J.
A1  - Smits, A. W.
A1  - Dekker, M. I.
A1  - Diderich-Lolkes de Beer, H.
A1  - Laribi, S.
A1  - Lauwaert, D.
A1  - Oostenbrink, R.
A1  - Parri, N.
A1  - García-Castrillo Riesgo, L.
A1  - Moll, H. A.
SP  - e0246361
EP  - e0246361
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
N2  - OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the different policies to recognize child maltreatment in emergency departments (EDs) in Europe in order to define areas of improvement. <br><br>METHODS: A survey was conducted on the recognition of child maltreatment in EDs in European countries with a focus on screening methods, parental risk factors, training and hospital policies. The survey was distributed through different key members from the EUSEM, REPEM and the EuSEN. A summary score based on the NICE guideline (4 questions on child characteristics, 4 questions on parental characteristics and 5 questions on hospital policy) was calculated. <br><br>RESULTS: We analysed 185 completed surveys, representing 148 hospitals from 29 European countries. Of the respondents, 28.6% used a screening tool, and 31.8% had guidelines on parental risk factors. A total of 42.2% did not follow training based on child characteristics, and 57.6% did not follow training on parental characteristics. A total of 71.9% indicated that there was a need for training. 50.8% of the respondents reported a standardized policy for the detection of child maltreatment. Translating the survey results to NICE summary scores of the EDs in Europe, we found that 25.6% (34/133) met most, 22.6% (30/133) met some and 51.9% (69/133) met few of the NICE guideline recommendations. More specifically, with respect to hospital policies, 33.8% (45/133) met most, 15.0% (20/133) met some and 51.1% (68/133) met few of the NICE guideline recommendations. <br><br>CONCLUSION: There is high variability regarding policies for child maltreatment detection and only a quarter of the EDs met most of the NICE guideline recommendations for child maltreatment. There is a need for the use of screening tools, training of ED staff and implementation of local hospital policies.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1932-6203
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246361
ID  - ref1
ER  -