TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - A rare case of Holmes tremor in a worker with occupational carbon monoxide poisoning JO - American journal of industrial medicine A1 - Rutchik, Jonathan A1 - Bowler, Rosemarie M. A1 - Ratner, Marcia H. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Parkinsonism and encephalopathy are frequently seen in patients who survive carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. Neurological findings associated with CO poisoning can emerge immediately after cessation of exposure or following a brief period of pseudo-recovery. When present, the tremor associated with CO poisoning is typical of the postural/intention type. Here, we report on a rare case of toxic encephalopathy with a dominant-hand Holmes-type tremor, characterized by resting, as well as postural and kinetic/intentional components, in a previously healthy 53-year-old man exposed to CO while actively engaged in the process of performing a physically demanding skilled labor task. The unique neuropathological and functional changes that give rise to Holmes-type tremor and how this relates to the selective vulnerability of the inhibitory indirect pathway of the basal ganglia to glutamatergic excitotoxicity mediated by tissue hypoxia are discussed.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0271-3586 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.23235 ID - ref1 ER -