TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Addressing harmful alcohol use in primary care in Colombia: understanding the sociocultural context JO - Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría A1 - Vargas, Sebastián A1 - Medina Ch, Ana María A1 - Gómez-Restrepo, Carlos A1 - Cárdenas, Paula A1 - Torrey, William C. A1 - Williams, Makeda J. A1 - Bartels, Sophia M. A1 - Cubillos, Leonardo A1 - Castro, Sergio Mario A1 - Suárez-Obando, Fernando A1 - Uribe-Restrepo, José M. A1 - Marschr, Lisa A. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Harmful alcohol use is a public health problem worldwide, contributing to an estimated 5.1% of the global burden of illness. Screening and addressing at-risk drinking in primary care settings is an empirically supported health care intervention strategy to help reduce the burden of alcohol-use problems. In preparation for introducing screening and treatment for at-risk drinking in primary care clinics in Colombia, we conducted interviews with clinicians, clinic administrators, patients, and participants in Alcoholics Anonymous. Interviews were conducted within the framework of the Detección y Atención Integral de Depresión y Abuso de Alcohol en Atención Primaria (DIADA [Detection and Integrated Care for Depression and Alcohol Use in Primary Care] www.project-diada.org) research project, and its qualitative phase that consisted of the collection of data from 15 focus groups, 6 interviews and field observations in 5 regional settings. All participants provided informed consent to participate in this research.

FINDINGS revealed the association of harmful alcohol use with a culture of consumption, within which it is learned and socially accepted practice. Recognition of harmful alcohol consumption includes a social context that influences its screening, diagnosis and prevention. The discussion highlights how, despite the existence of institutional strategies in healthcare settings and the awareness of the importance of at-risk drinking among health personnel, the recognition of the harmful use of alcohol as a pathology should be embedded in an understanding of historical, social and cultural dimensions that may affect different identification and care scenarios.

Language: es

LA - es SN - 0034-7450 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2020.11.016 ID - ref1 ER -