TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Approaches to 'vulnerability' in eight European disaster management systems JO - Disasters A1 - Orru, Kati A1 - Hansson, Sten A1 - Gabel, Friedrich A1 - Tammpuu, Piia A1 - Krüger, Marco A1 - Savadori, Lucia A1 - Meyer, Sunniva Frislid A1 - Torpan, Sten A1 - Jukarainen, Pirjo A1 - Schieffelers, Abriel A1 - Lovasz, Gabriella A1 - Rhinard, Mark SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - While social vulnerability in the face of disasters has received increasing academic attention, relatively little is known about the extent to which that knowledge is reflected in practice by institutions involved in disaster management. In this study, we chart the practitioners' approaches to disaster vulnerability in eight European countries: Germany, Italy, Belgium, Hungary, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Estonia. The study draws from a comparative document analysis and 95 interviews with disaster managers and reveals significant differences across countries in terms of the ontology of vulnerability, its sources, reduction strategies, and the allocation of related duties. To advance the debate and provide conceptual clarity, we put forward a model for explicating different understandings of vulnerability along the dimensions of human agency and technological structures as well as social support through private relations and state actors. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0361-3666 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/disa.12481 ID - ref1 ER -