TY - JOUR PY - 2006// TI - Large-group psychodynamics and massive violence JO - Ciencia e Saude Coletiva A1 - Volkan, VD SP - 303 EP - 314 VL - 11 IS - 2 N2 - Beginning with Freud, psychoanalytic theories concerning large groups have mainly focused on individuals' perceptions of what their large groups psychologically mean to them. This chapter examines some aspects of large-group psychology in its own right and studies psychodynamics of ethnic, national, religious or ideological groups, the membership of which originates in childhood. I will compare the mourning process in individuals with the mourning process in large groups to illustrate why we need to study large-group psychology as a subject in itself. As part of this discussion I will also describe signs and symptoms of large-group regression. When there is a threat against a large-group's identity, massive violence may be initiated and this violence in turn, has an obvious impact on public health. LA - SN - 1413-8123 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -