TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Physical inactivity after stroke: incidence and early predictors based on 190 individuals in a 12-month follow-up of the fall study of Gothenburg JO - Journal of rehabilitation medicine A1 - Botö, Sara A1 - Johansson Buvarp, Dongni A1 - Hansson, Per-Olof A1 - Sunnerhagen, Katharina S. A1 - Persson, Carina U. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence of physical inactivity and factors prior to stroke and in acute stroke that are associated with physical inactivity 1 year after stroke Design: Prospective longitudinal cohort Patients: A total of 190 consecutively included individuals with acute stroke Methods: A follow-up questionnaire, relating to physical activity level using the Saltin-Grimby Physical Activity Scale, was sent to participants in the Fall Study of Gothenburg 1 year after stroke. Predictors of physical inactivity at baseline were identified using univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses.

RESULTS: Physical inactivity 1 year after stroke was reported by 70 of the 190 patients who answered the questionnaire (37%), was associated with physical inactivity before the stroke, odds ratio (OR) 4.07 (95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.69-9.80, p = 0.002); stroke severity (assessed by National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), score 1-4), OR 2.65 (95% CI) 1.04-6.80, p = 0.042); and fear of falling in acute stroke, OR 2.37 (95% CI 1.01-5.60, p = 0.048).

CONCLUSION: Almost 4 in 10 participants reported physical inactivity 1 year after stroke. Physical inactivity before the stroke, stroke severity and fear of falling in acute stroke are the 3 main factors that predict physical inactivity 1 year after stroke.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1650-1977 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2852 ID - ref1 ER -