TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Participation in collision sports and cognitive aging among Swedish twins JO - American journal of epidemiology A1 - Weiss, Jordan A1 - Rabinowitz, Amanda R. A1 - Deshpande, Sameer K. A1 - Hasegawa, Raiden B. A1 - Small, Dylan S. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - We examined the association between early-life participation in collision sports and later life cognitive health over a 28-year period in a population-based sample drawn from the longitudinal Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging (1987-2014). Cognitive measures included the Mini-Mental State Examination and performance across multiple cognitive domains (e.g., global cognition, verbal ability, spatial ability, memory, processing speed). Among a sample of 660 adults (mean age at baseline 62.8 years [range: 50-88]; 58.2% female) who contributed 10,944 person-years of follow-up, there were 450 cases of cognitive impairment (crude rate: 41.1/1,000 person-years). Early-life participation in collision sports was not significantly associated with cognitive impairment at baseline nor its onset over a 28-year period in a time-to-event analysis which accounted for the semi-competing risk of death. Furthermore, growth curve models revealed no association between early-life participation in collision sports and the level of or change in trajectories of cognition across multiple domains overall nor in gender-stratified models. We discuss the long-term implications of adolescent participation in collision sports on cognitive health.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0002-9262 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwab177 ID - ref1 ER -