TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Temperature sensitivity after burn injury: a Burn Model System National Database Hot Topic JO - Journal of burn care and research A1 - Oh, Jamie A1 - Madison, Christopher A1 - Flott, Grace A1 - Brownson, Elisha G. A1 - Sibbett, Stephen A1 - Seek, Carolina A1 - Carrougher, Gretchen J. A1 - Ryan, Colleen M. A1 - Kowalske, Karen A1 - Gibran, Nicole S. A1 - Stewart, Barclay T. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - BACKGROUND: People living with burn injury often report temperature sensitivity. However, its epidemiology and associations with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) are unknown. We aimed to characterize temperature sensitivity and determine its impact on HRQOL to inform patient education after recovery from burn injury.

METHODS: We used the multicenter, longitudinal Burn Model System National Database to assess temperature sensitivity at 6, 12 and 24 months after burn injury. Chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests determined differences in patient and injury characteristics. Multivariable, multi-level generalized linear regression models determined the association of temperature sensitivity with Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWL) scores and Veterans RAND 12 (VR-12) physical (PCS) and mental health summary (MCS) component scores.

RESULTS: The cohort comprised 637 participants. Two thirds (66%) experienced temperature sensitivity. They had larger burns (12% TBSA, IQR 4-30 vs 5% TBSA, IQR 2-15; p<0.0001), required more grafting (5% TBSA, IQR 1-19 vs 2% TBSA, IQR 0-6; p<0.0001), and had higher intensity of pruritus at discharge (11% severe vs 5% severe; p=0.002). After adjusting for confounding variables, temperature sensitivity was strongly associated with lower SWL (OR -3.2, 95% CI -5.2, -1.1) and MCS (OR -4.0, 95% CI -6.9, -1.2) at 6-months. Temperature sensitivity decreased over time (43% at discharge, 4% at 24-months) and was not associated with poorer HRQOL at 12 and 24 months.

CONCLUSION: Temperature sensitivity is common after burn injury and associated with worse SWL and MCS during the first year after injury. However, temperature sensitivity seems to improve and be less intrusive over time.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1559-047X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irab125 ID - ref1 ER -