TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2021//
TI  - The functions and legitimization of suffering in Calais, France
JO  - International migration
A1  - Keen, David Peter
SP  - 9
EP  - 28
VL  - 59
IS  - 3
N2  - The instrumentalisation of disaster - long considered a feature of wars and famines in Africa, for example - has now been brought right into the heart of Europe. Suffering in Calais has been manipulated for the purpose of deterrence and for domestic political purposes, and forms part of a wider system of outsourcing violence and suffering that has been legitimised through Arendt's "action as propaganda" and through perverse distributions of shame.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0020-7985
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imig.12800
ID  - ref1
ER  -