TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Personality or pathology? Predictors of early substance use in first-year college students JO - Journal of American college health A1 - Mitchell Ba, Benjamin J. A1 - Aurora Ba, Pallavi A1 - Coifman Phd, Karin G. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: The aim of the current study was to examine the dual role of personality and psychopathology in predicting substance use among first-year students. PARTICIPANTS: 103 first-semester undergraduate students were recruited via the university subject pool.

METHODS: Participants completed personality questionnaires, structured clinical interviews, followed by the completion of diary entries each week reporting on substance use throughout their first semester.

RESULTS: Results indicated that a past diagnosis of an affective (mood/anxiety/stress) disorder was the most significant predictor of substance use. Personality and current psychopathology had no association to substance use.

CONCLUSION: This finding is consistent with developmental models of substance use relating to emotion-related disease and suggests that greater nuance is needed in understanding substance use risk in college students.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0744-8481 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2021.1947297 ID - ref1 ER -