TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Association between suicidal behaviour and cannabis and tranquilizer use, depression, aggression and other borderline personality traits among students in Sincelejo, Colombia JO - Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría A1 - Romero-Acosta, Kelly A1 - Verhelst, Salomón A1 - Lowe, Gillian A. A1 - Lipps, Garth E. A1 - Restrepo, José A1 - Fonseca, Leodanis SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: This objective of this study is to examine the association between suicidal behaviour and substance use, depression, aggressiveness and borderline personality traits among adolescents from Sincelejo, a rural city in the north of Colombia.

METHODS: This cross sectional study included 352 participants selected by purposive sampling, from a public and a private school located in Sincelejo, Sucre district, in the north of Colombia. Students ages ranged from 12 to 18 years old (mean, 15.09±1.82). The participants completed three screening tools: a socio-demographic questionnaire, a screening instrument to collect information related to the frequency of use of some substances, such as tobacco and cannabis, and a self-report inventory to assess various personality and psychopathology domains. A series of t-tests, ANOVA and linear regression analyses were conducted.

RESULTS: Physical aggression (t=7.74; p <0.01), cognitive depression (t=5.03; p <0.01), affective depression (t=8.24; p <0.01), affective instability (t=3.46; p <0.01), few social relationships (t=3.36; p <0.01), self-harm (t=3.45; p<.01), cannabis and tranquilizer use (t=2.83; p <0.05; and t=2.37; p <0.05) had a significant independent relationship with suicidal behaviour. Aggression (t=2.59; p <0.05), components of depression (t=9.03; p <0.01) and borderline personality traits (t=4.12; p <0.01) also predicted suicidal behaviour.

CONCLUSIONS: More longitudinal studies are needed in this area to identify the causal relations between the factors studied and the suicidal behaviour of young people in Sincelejo.

Language: es

LA - es SN - 0034-7450 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.05.009 ID - ref1 ER -