TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Testing theoretical predictors of posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic stress symptoms JO - Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice, and policy A1 - David, Georgina A1 - Shakespeare-Finch, Jane A1 - Krosch, Daniel SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: The current study aimed to assess the new theoretical model of PTG, alongside a measure of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) due to the ongoing distress that is often experienced by trauma survivors. The study examined the direct pathway to PTG and PTSS through previously identified predictors including core belief disruption, event centrality, and rumination, with the addition of self-disclosure as a predictor variable.

METHOD: Participants (N = 231) who had experienced a traumatic event were recruited through online forums and completed an anonymous survey. Factor analysis revealed 2 distinct types of disclosure: helpful and unhelpful. Hypotheses were tested using hierarchical regressions.

RESULTS: The findings supported a combination of event centrality, core-belief disruption, deliberate rumination, and helpful disclosure significantly predicting PTG, with event centrality and unhelpful disclosure being significant predictors of PTSS.

CONCLUSIONS: The current findings provide support for the direct pathway described in the model of PTG, and that PTSS and PTG share some similar predictors, as well as distinct differences. These findings have the potential to assist clinicians and researchers in recognizing factors that are likely promote the development of PTG. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1942-9681 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000777 ID - ref1 ER -