TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Sport and recreational physical activities attenuate the predictive association of multimorbidity with increased geriatric depressive symptoms: a 14-year follow-up study of community-dwelling older adults JO - Journal of aging and physical activity A1 - Liang, Yonglin A1 - Lai, Francisco T. T. A1 - Kwan, Joyce L. Y. A1 - Chan, Wai A1 - Yeoh, Eng-Kiong SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Multimorbidity is associated with increased depression risks. Little research examines how physical exercise moderates this association. From an existing cohort of community-dwelling older adults in Hong Kong recruited in 2001-2003, the authors included participants who were successfully interviewed after 14 years (2015-2017). Geriatric depressive symptoms were used as the primary outcome and measured by the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale, while multimorbidity was operationalized using a list of 19 conditions. Subscores of the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly measuring light, moderate, and strenuous sport/recreational activities were included as moderators. In total, 1,056 participants were included, of whom 50.7% were multimorbid. Multimorbidity was associated with 12% more geriatric depressive symptoms, but strenuous physical activities were associated with a smaller risk elevation only among multimorbid patients (adjusted relative risk = 0.99, 95% confidence interval [0.98, 0.99]; p =.001). In conclusion, strenuous sport and recreational activities may attenuate the association between multimorbidity and geriatric depressive symptoms.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1063-8652 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/japa.2021-0070 ID - ref1 ER -