TY  - JOUR
PY  - 1994//
TI  - Light output of U.S., European, and Japanese low-beam headlamps
JO  - Transportation research record
A1  - Sivak, Michael
A1  - Flannagan, Michael J.
A1  - Sato, Takashi
SP  - 99
EP  - 111
VL  - 1456
IS  - 
N2  - The light outputs of 150 production low-beam headlamps manufactured for use in the United States, Europe, and Japan were analyzed. The information is presented in tabular form by jurisdiction for the 25th-percentile, the median (50th-percentile), and the 75th-percentile luminous intensities from 20 degrees left to 20 degrees right and from 5 degrees down to 5 degrees up. The median luminous intensities by jurisdiction are also shown in a graphical form. To illustrate the utility of these data, calculations are presented for median illuminances from U.S. low-beam headlamps falling on points in space corresponding to sample locations of rearview mirrors, traffic signs, and road delineation.    Record URL:   http://onlinepubs.trb.org/Onlinepubs/trr/1994/1456/1456-012.pdf<p />
LA  - en
SN  - 0361-1981
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/
ID  - ref1
ER  -