TY - JOUR
PY - 2021//
TI - Prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation and deliberate self-harm in Canadian adolescents during the Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic
JO - Canadian journal of psychiatry, The
A1 - Turner, Brianna J.
A1 - Robillard, Christina L.
A1 - Ames, Megan E.
A1 - Craig, Stephanie G.
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - OBJECTIVE: In light of recent evidence that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in marked increases in depression, anxiety, substance use, and other mental health concerns among Canadian adolescents, we investigated the rates of self-harm thoughts and behaviours in this population. Specifically, this study explored: (1) the demographic and geographic distributions of suicidal ideation (SI) and deliberate self-harm (DSH), and (2) the associations of mental health and substance use with SI and DSH.
METHOD: A total of 809 Canadian adolescents, aged 12-18 years, completed an online survey between June 17, 2020 and July 31, 2020.
RESULTS: 44% of adolescents reported experiencing SI since the pandemic began, while 32% reported engaging in DSH. SI and DSH were more common among youth who: identified as transgender, non-binary or gender fluid; who did not reside with both parents; and who reported psychiatric concerns or frequent cannabis use.
CONCLUSION: Canadian adolescents appear to be experiencing higher rates of self-harm thoughts and behaviours relative to before the COVID-19 pandemic. It is important for adults who are likely to interact with distressed youth to be aware of potential warning signs that a youth is struggling with self-harm, and to refer youth to specialty mental health services where appropriate.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0706-7437 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07067437211036612 ID - ref1 ER -