TY - JOUR
PY - 2021//
TI - Effects of 9/11-related injury on retirement patterns among World Trade Center Health Registry enrollees
JO - American journal of industrial medicine
A1 - Maqsood, Junaid
A1 - Alper, Howard
A1 - Brackbill, Robert M.
A1 - Yu, Shengchao
A1 - Seil, Kacie
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - BACKGROUND: Many survivors of the 9/11/2001 terrorist attacks in New York City sustained injuries. The aim of this study was to understand how 9/11-related injuries affected retirement patterns of World Trade Center Health Registry enrollees.
METHODS: The study included enrollees who participated in the 2017 Health & Quality of Life Survey, focused on 9/11-related injuries and quality of life, and the 2017-2018 Health & Employment Survey, focused on retirement and employment (Nā=ā3535). Using Cox proportional hazards and logistic regression modeling, we calculated the risk of retiring at earlier ages and the odds of retirees working again, controlling for relevant covariates.
RESULTS: Results showed that 9/11-related injuries did affect retirement patterns. Injured enrollees were at greater risk of retiring at younger age compared to non-injured enrollees. Compared to more severely injured retirees, non-injured and less severely injured retirees were significantly more likely to work again postretirement. Our results suggested that being injured on 9/11 was associated with retirement, meaning that if the injury had not occurred, the individual may have continued working longer.
CONCLUSIONS: The need to retire earlier than planned could be addressed with employer and societal changes. Employers should consider making accommodations for those impacted by 9/11 a priority, as it is imperative for those who were injured on 9/11 to have the ability to work to support their physical, mental, and financial well-being.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0271-3586 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.23288 ID - ref1 ER -