TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Sports related brain injury and neurodegeneration in athletes JO - Current molecular pharmacology A1 - Dhote, Vipin V. A1 - Raja, Muthu Kumaradoss Mohan Maruga A1 - Samundre, Prem A1 - Sharma, Supriya A1 - Anwikar, Shraddha A1 - Upaganlawar, Aman B. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Sports deserve a special place in human life to impart healthy and refreshing wellbeing. However, sports activities, especially contact sports, renders athlete vulnerable to brain injuries. Athletes participating in a contact sport like boxing, rugby, American football, wrestling, and basketball are exposed to traumatic brain injuries (TBI) or concussions. The acute and chronic nature of these heterogeneous injuries provides a spectrum of dysfunctions that alters the neuronal, musculoskeletal, and behavioral responses of an athlete. Many sports-related brain injuries go unreported, but these head impacts trigger neurometabolic disruptions that contribute to long-term neuronal impairment. The pathophysiology of post-concussion and its underlying mechanisms are undergoing intense research. It also shed light on chronic disorders like Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and dementia. In this review, we examined post-concussion neurobehavioral changes, tools for early detection of signs, and their impact on the athlete. Further, we discussed the role of nutritional supplements in ameliorating neuropsychiatric diseases in athletes.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1874-4672 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874467214666210910114324 ID - ref1 ER -