TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Considering roadway context in setting posted speed limits JO - Transportation research record A1 - Park, Eun Sug A1 - Dixon, Karen K. A1 - Gates, Timothy A1 - Das, Subasish A1 - Fitzpatrick, Kay SP - 590 EP - 602 VL - 2675 IS - 8 N2 - The National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Project 17-76 investigated factors that influence operating speed and safety through a review of the literature and an analysis of the relationships for speed, safety, and roadway characteristics on urban/suburban streets. That knowledge, along with a review of existing speed limit setting practices, was used to develop a Speed Limit Setting Procedure (SLS-Procedure) as well as a user manual to explain the SLS-Procedure. In addition, the SLS-Procedure was automated via a spreadsheet-based Speed Limit Setting Tool (SLS-Tool). These products will permit engineers to make informed decisions about the setting of speed limits. The SLS-Procedure is fact based and transparent, relying on a set of decision rules that consider both driver speed choice and safety associated with the roadway. The SLS-Procedure was designed to be applicable across different roadway types and contexts by having a set of unique decision rules for four combinations of roadway types and contexts: limited-access, undeveloped, developed, and full-access facilities. The SLS-Procedure uses the operating speed distribution as a starting point for the suggested speed limit, with the resulting suggested value based on consideration of roadway type, context, safety performance, and other characteristics.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0361-1981 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198121999618 ID - ref1 ER -