TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Aetiology of severe burn incidents in children under 5 years of age in the Netherlands: a prospective cohort study JO - Burns: journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries A1 - van Zoonen, Eva E. A1 - Pijpe, Anouk A1 - van Baar, Margriet E. A1 - Nieuwenhuis, Marianne K. A1 - van Schie, Carine H. M. A1 - Trommel, Nicole A1 - Hartlief, Gera A1 - Beemsterboer-Haagsman, Marleen G. A1 - Meij-de Vries, Annebeth SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - BACKGROUND: Risk factors and mechanisms of injury may change over time. Since knowledge on aetiology of severe burn incidents in children under 5 years of age in the Netherlands is outdated, this study aimed to identify current risk factors and mechanisms of severe burn injury in children under 5 years of age in the Netherlands to direct future prevention campaigns.

METHODS: Information on personal-, environmental- and behavioural circumstances as well as the mechanism of burn injury was prospectively collected in all burn centres during one year from patient records and structured interviews with parents.

RESULTS: Boys around 18 months of age, who, while in upright position, pulled down a cup of hot tea over themselves, were overrepresented. Children in families with more children, having a migration background, living in urbanised neighborhoods or with a low socioeconomic status (SES) are at increased risk for severe burn injury. Most incidents happened in their own home with the parents in close proximity to the child.

CONCLUSION: Outcomes of this prospective cohort study provide up-to-date and extensive knowledge on the aetiology of severe burn incidents in children under 5 years of age in the Netherlands, and provide directions for prevention policy and campaigns.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0305-4179 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2021.06.003 ID - ref1 ER -