TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Individual psychotherapy can reduce suicidal ideation in First Episode Psychosis: further findings from the 2-year follow-up of the "Parma Early Psychosis" program JO - Clinical psychology and psychotherapy A1 - Pelizza, Lorenzo A1 - Maestri, Davide A1 - Leuci, Emanuela A1 - Quattrone, Emanuela A1 - Azzali, Silvia A1 - Paulillo, Giuseppina A1 - Pellegrini, Pietro SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - INTRODUCTION: Suicidal thinking is relevant in patients with First-Episode Psychosis (FEP). However, longitudinal studies specifically examining treatment response for suicidal ideation in FEP are still relatively scarce, especially with long-term design and in real-world clinical settings. The aims of this research were (A) to longitudinally assess suicidal thoughts in people with FEP along a 2-year follow-up period, and (B) to overtime investigate any significant association of suicidal ideation levels with the specific treatment components of an "Early Intervention in Psychosis" (EIP) protocol along the 2 years of follow-up.

METHODS: At entry, 232 FEP participants (aged 12-35 years) completed the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), including a "Suicidality" item subscore. Multiple linear regression analysis was then performed.

RESULTS: Across the follow-up, FEP subjects showed a relevant decrease in suicidal thinking levels overtime. This was specifically predicted by the total number of individual psychotherapy sessions offered within the 2-year EIP protocol and antidepressant dose (at least as regards the first year of our intervention).

CONCLUSION: Suicidal ideation is clinically relevant in FEP, but seems to improve overtime together with the provision of specific, patient-tailored and integrated EIP treatments, especially individual psychotherapy.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1063-3995 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2678 ID - ref1 ER -