TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Adverse childhood experiences, risk of opioid misuse and its pathway among students at a public university JO - Journal of American college health A1 - Fortson, Kennicia A1 - Rajbhandari-Thapa, Janani A1 - Ingels, Justin A1 - Thapa, Kiran A1 - Dube, Shanta R. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - We examine role of ACEs and pathways to risk of opioid misuse among young adults. Participants and Methods: A cross-sectional survey of validated measures of ACEs, risk of opioid misuse, and health conditions with a sample of 1,402 students from a large public university followed by multivariate logistic regression and pathway analysis.

RESULTS: Majority (61%) of participants reported at least one ACE. A dose-response relationship between numbers of ACEs with risk for opioid misuse was present. Compared to participants with no ACEs, participants with ≥4 ACEs and 0-3 ACEs were 2.93 (95% CI: 1.95, 4.39; p < 0.001) and 1.96 (95% CI: 1.46, 2.65; p < 0.001) times more likely to be at risk for opioid misuse, respectively. Having at least one existing or past health condition significantly mediated the association.

CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest need to include assessment of ACEs as a screening criterion for opioid prescription and administration among college-aged individuals.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0744-8481 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2021.2002336 ID - ref1 ER -