TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Socio-demographic variables, fear of CoViD-19, anxiety, and depression: prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countries JO - Frontiers in psychology A1 - Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás A1 - Tomás, José M. A1 - Vilca, Lindsey W. A1 - Carbajal-León, Carlos A1 - Cervigni, Mauricio A1 - Gallegos, Miguel A1 - Martino, Pablo A1 - Barés, Ignacio A1 - Calandra, Manuel A1 - Anacona, César Armando Rey A1 - López-Calle, Claudio A1 - Moreta-Herrera, Rodrigo A1 - Chacón-Andrade, Edgardo René A1 - Lobos-Rivera, Marlon Elías A1 - Del Carpio, Perla A1 - Quintero, Yazmín A1 - Robles, Erika A1 - Lombardo, Macerlo Panza A1 - Recalde, Olivia Gamarra A1 - Figares, Andrés Buschiazzo A1 - White, Michael A1 - Videla, Carmen Burgos SP - e695989 EP - e695989 VL - 12 IS - N2 - The COVID-19 pandemic has gravely impacted Latin America. A model was tested that evaluated the contribution of socio-demographic factors and fear of COVID-19 on anxiety and depression in samples of residents in seven Latin American countries (Argentina, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay, Colombia, and El Salvador). A total of 4,881 individuals, selected by convenience sampling, participated in the study. Moderate and severe levels of depressive symptoms and anxiety were identified, as well as a moderate average level of fear of COVID-19. In addition, it was observed that about a quarter of the participants presented symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and a major depressive episode. Fear of COVID-19 significantly and positively predicted anxiety and depressive symptoms, whereas the effects of socio-demographic variables are generally low [χ(2)(287) = 5936.96, p < 0.001; RMSEA = 0.064 [0.062, 0.065]; CFI = 0.947; and SRMR = 0.050]. This suggests the need for the implementation of preventive actions in the general population of these countries, with the aim of reducing the prevalence of depressive, anxious and fearful symptoms related to COVID-19.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1664-1078 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.695989 ID - ref1 ER -