TY - JOUR
PY - 2021//
TI - The association between school district-based policies related to concussions and concussions among high school students
JO - Journal of school health
A1 - Miller, Gabrielle F.
A1 - Sarmiento, Kelly
A1 - Haarbauer-Krupa, Juliet
A1 - Everett Jones, Sherry
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - BACKGROUND: Little is known about the effectiveness of school district concussion policies on reducing the concussion prevalence among students.
METHODS: Data from the 2016 School Health Policies and Practices Study and 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey for 10 school districts were linked. The outcome variable was having a sports- or physical activity-related concussion during the 12 months before of the survey. Exposure variables were 2 district policies, including district-funded professional development and prioritizing return to the classroom before returning to athletics. Logistic regression models estimated the odds of a concussion among students in districts with one, both, or neither policy (referent).
RESULTS: In districts with district-funded professional development, the odds of students self-reporting ≥2 sports- or physical activity-related concussions were 1.4 times higher than in districts with neither policy. In districts with a policy prioritizing a return to the classroom before returning to athletics, the odds of students self-reporting ≥2 concussions were significantly lower (OR = 0.6) than in districts with neither policy.
CONCLUSION: School district concussion policies may have positive effects by identifying and reducing multiple concussions among students.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0022-4391 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/josh.13113 ID - ref1 ER -